This layer is composed of various network devices that are used to provide Internet connectivity between devices and to the cloud or servers that are part of the IoT ecosystem.
These devices can include gateways, routers, hubs, and switches.
A Complete Guide to Understanding This Blockchain Concept
First there is the horizontal means of communication, which includes radio, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, LAN, Zigbee, and PAN and can be used to provide communication between IoT devices.
Second, we have communication to the next layer, which is usually through the internet and provides communication between machines and people or other upper layers.
The first layer can optionally be included in the device layer as it physically is residing on the device layer where devices can communicate with each other at the same layer.
Why This Matters for Blockchain Technology
Understanding Network layer is not just an academic exercise — it has real-world implications for how blockchain systems are designed, deployed, and secured. Whether you are a developer building decentralized applications, a business leader evaluating blockchain adoption, or a curious learner exploring the technology, this knowledge provides a critical foundation.
Key Points to Remember
- Network layer This layer is composed of various network devices that are used to provide Internet connectivity between devices and to the cloud or servers that are part of the IoT ecosystem.
- These devices can include gateways, routers, hubs, and switches.
- First there is the horizontal means of communication, which includes radio, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, LAN, Zigbee, and PAN and can be used to provide communication between IoT devices.
- Second, we have communication to the next layer, which is usually through the internet and provides communication between machines and people or other upper layers.
Conclusion
Network layer represents one of the many innovative layers that make blockchain technology so powerful and transformative. As distributed systems continue to evolve, a solid understanding of these core concepts becomes increasingly valuable — not just for developers, but for anyone building, investing in, or working alongside blockchain-powered systems.
Whether you are just starting your blockchain journey or deepening existing expertise, mastering these fundamentals gives you the tools to think clearly about decentralized systems and make smarter decisions in this rapidly evolving space.